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The Cullinan Diamond: A Century-Old Royal Treasure
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What Happened?
In 1905, Frederick Wells discovered a 3,106-carat diamond in South Africa, later named the Cullinan. Its largest cut, the Great Star of Africa, is now part of the British Crown Jewels.
Key points
- The Cullinan diamond was discovered on January 26, 1905, by Frederick Wells.
- It weighed 3,106 carats and was the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found.
- The diamond was named after Sir Thomas Cullinan, chairman of the Premier Diamond Mining Company.
- The Transvaal government purchased the diamond and presented it to King Edward VII in 1907.
- Cullinan I, weighing 530.2 carats, is now set in the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross.
- The cutting process took eight months and produced nine major stones and 97 smaller diamonds.
Key insights
- The diamond's discovery marked a pivotal moment in the mining industry, showcasing the potential of South African mines.
- The political gesture of gifting the diamond aimed to mend relations post-South African Wars.
- The careful cutting process highlights the craftsmanship and expertise required in diamond handling.
Why it matters
The Cullinan diamond's history reflects significant political and cultural ties between South Africa and Britain.
Tags
Entities
Cullinan· ProductFrederick Wells· PersonEdward VII· PersonSouth Africa· CountryRoyal Collection Trust· OrganizationHistoric Royal Palaces· Organization
Source
Times of India
