
India to See 20% Fewer Primary Children by 2036: Need for School Adaptation?
What Happened?
India's primary-school-age population is projected to decrease by 20% by 2036, prompting a need for schools to adapt to changing demographics. A new report highlights the implications of this shift.
Key points
- India's primary-school-age population is expected to decline from 12.53 crore in 2011 to 10.02 crore by 2036.
- The total fertility rate in India fell from 2.1 in 2019 to 1.9 in 2024.
- Enrollment in rural schools decreased by about 78 lakh from 2012-13 to 2021-22.
- Urban schools saw an increase of approximately 93 lakh students during the same period.
- The number of primary-only schools has dropped by 12.6% from 2018-19 to 2025-26.
- The National Education Policy 2020 suggests resource sharing among schools instead of closing them.
Key insights
- The decline in primary-age children may lead to a re-evaluation of school locations and resource distribution.
- Urban areas are experiencing a rise in student enrollment, indicating a shift in population dynamics.
- Smaller schools may need to collaborate with nearby institutions to maintain educational quality.
Why it matters
This demographic shift could significantly impact how educational resources are allocated in India.
Source
India Today
